自考《英语(二)》串讲笔记(三)
2.1 强化练习
1.动词时态强化练习
1. I was hired (hire) by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
解析:过去时的被动语态,标志语:1989.
2. However, many people doubt whether this will reduce (reduce) the incidence of abuse.
解析:一般将来时,表示"会减少"的意思。
3. Up to that time, the blues had been (be) an essentially black medium.
解析:过去完成时,标志语:up to that time,表示"过去的过去".
4. Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being physically, sexually and psychologically abused (abuse)。
解析:现在进行时的被动。
5. If you do not (not, control) it, it will control you.
解析:一般现在时。主讲从现:主句用将来时,但是时间状语、条件状语和让步状语从句中
用现在时。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed (complete) your study responsibilities.
解析:现在完成时,表示"已经完成".
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is (be) a challenge that continues throughout life.
解析:一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
解析:一般过去时,标志语:the second half of the nineteenth century.
9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.
解析:一般过去时的被动
10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made (make) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
解析:现在完成时的被动,标志语:in the past one hundred years.
2.非谓语动词强化练习
1. The mother didn‘t know who to blame (blame) for the broken glass.
解析:who+动词不定式做know的宾语
2. The children brought (bring) up in this way tend to be healthier.
解析:过去分词作定语,表被动。
3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused (focus) on the economy.
解析:过去分词做宾补。
4. Putting (put) food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
解析:动名词作主语。
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things being (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
解析:现在分词用在独立结构中
6. This poem, if translated (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
解析:连词加过去分词作状语
7. They may have their passports removed (remove), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
解析:过去分词作宾补
8. Her body, with hands and feet bound (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
解析:过去分词用在独立结构中
9. I couldn‘t help but feel (feel) this is a very strange life.
解析:couldn't help but 后接动词原形
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving (revolve) round the sun.
解析:现在分词作定语
3.虚拟语气强化练习
1. If it hadn‘t been for your help, we would have been (be) in real trouble.
解析:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句
2. He would have given you more help, if he had not been (not be) so busy.
解析:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句
3. It is high time that we took (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
解析:It is high time +过去式的虚拟形式
4. It was imperative that students finish (finish) their papers before July 1st.
解析:It was imperative that+动词原形的虚拟形式
5. They demanded that the right to vote be given (give) to every adult person.
解析:demand所接宾语从句用动词原形的虚拟形式
6. There was a mistake on my paycheck. I should have received (receive) $10 more.
解析:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句,表示"本应该收到"而实际上没有。
7. I would rather he bought ( buy) the house next year.
解析:would rather后接宾语从句,从句用过去式表示虚拟语气。
8. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we had met (meet)them before.
解析:as if 所引导的从句用过去完成式表示虚拟语气。
9. Should she come tomorrow, I _________ take her to the museum. × 正确答案为C
[A] can
[B] will
[C] would
[D] must
解析:与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的主句。
10. If we _________ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 正确答案为A
[A] hadn‘t got
[B] didn‘t get
[C] wouldn‘t have got
[D] wouldn‘t get
解析:从句与现在事实相反,但本身已经是现在完成时(从by now可以看出),所以变为过
去完成时。
4.定语从句和名词性从句强化练习
1. Studies have shown _________ teenagers often suffer from depression. 正确答案为A
解析:that 引导宾语从句
[A] that
[B] which
[C] in which
[D] in that
2. It is a well-known fact _________ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. 正确答案为A
[A] that
[B] if
[C] when
[D] whether
解析:that 引导同位语从句
3. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order_________ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. 正确答案为C
[A] which
[B] what
[C] that
[D] in that
解析:that 引导同位语从句
4. It is not yet known _________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.
正确答案为A
[A] whether
[B] if
[C] that
[D] how
解析:it为形式主语,whether引导真正的主语从句
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