自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(31)
21.Finally,the fourth,or adjustment phase occurs when you fell that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture.
function:The computer is not functioning properly.这台电脑不能正常运行。
22.If you stay long enough on a visit from a big city to a small town or,the other way round……
the other way round:vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然
23.so that they never get very far away from the honeymoon stage of culture shock.It is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.
so that引导结果状语从句
try out sth.(on sb.):试验:偶尔偏离你的正确做法。
eg:They tried out the new medicine on dogs.
24.They only begin arguing and pestering when they detect uncertainty or guilt,and sense that their parents can be pushed to give them what they want,if they just keep at it.
push sb.to do /into doing sth.催促,鼓励或逼迫某人做
eg:The boy is a diligent student.His parents never have to push him to do his homework.
那少年是个用功的学生,他的家长根本不需要去催促他做作业。
25 when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people.
1)shake hands (with):与某人握手
I shook hands in turn with the people who came to the station to meet me.我和到车站接我的人一一握手。
26.when and how to give tips how to go shopping,when to accept and when to refuse invitations,what their parents sincerely believe is right.
2)give tips给小费,提建议
eg:Do we have to give tips to the waiter after dinner? 我们吃完饭用给服务生小费吗?
accept and when to refuse invitations,接受/拒绝邀请
27 our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept
we speak 和we accept定语从句修饰the language 和 the beliefs.
28.Finally,the fourth,or adjustment phase occurs when you fell that you without our conscious awareness
without our conscious awareness在我们自己没有意识到的情况下。
29…… a series of props have been knocked from under you,followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.
a series of一系列
30.they are suffering from culture shock
He walked in on tiptoe for fear of waking the baby.
31.fear of physical contact with attendants;the absent-minded stare
(for)fear of
He walked in on tiptoe for fear of waking the baby.
32 Kalvero Oberg describes four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those which they are accustomed
be/get/become accustomed to sth:be/get/become familiar with sth.
Soon we all got accustomed to Prof.Wang's way of teaching.
我们很快都熟悉了王教授的教法。
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