自考《英语(二)》串讲笔记(七)
20.A. sticks to
B. belongs to
C. draws on
D. takes on
答案:11D A B D A 16C D B C B
2.阅读理解:
(1)根据问题来看文章。
(2)围绕中心思想答题。
(3)灵活运用各种猜题技巧。
(4)充分发挥有关背景知识的作用。
例2:(2004下)
NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there‘s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS)。 Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.
The search for intelligent life on other planets isn‘t new. It began almost 100 years ago. That’s when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.
Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座)。 But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn‘t reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don’t wait up for an answer.
So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven‘t exactly had our ears wide open. “Now, however,” says Dr. Tarter, “we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.”
Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It‘s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.
Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California‘s Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.
Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That‘s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.
But that‘s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can’t, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we‘re not alone.”
26.NASA scientists started a new project in order to _________.
A. discover life in other galaxies
B. send human beings into space
C. find evidence of a new galaxy
D. confirm the number of galaxies
27.According to Dr. Jill Tarter, the reason why we haven‘t received any return any return messages from outer space is that _________.
A. our ears are not sharp enough to hear them
B. our equipment hasn‘t been good enough
C. it takes millions of years for them to reach us
D. it takes quite a long time to send them
28.Dr. Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _________.
A. the human ear
B. the universe
C. a metal bowl
D. a huge dish
29.According to Dr. Frank Drake, NASA‘s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _________.
A. trying to check on every channel carefully
B. moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels
C. scanning the universe for possible signals
D. picking up radio signals from new world
30.The best title of this passage is _________.
A. Signals from the Space
B. The Invention of New Radio Receivers
C. The Intelligent Life in Outer Space
D. NASA Listens for Space Neighbors
答案:26A B A C D
3. 英译汉
先看懂全文大意,再用比较通顺的汉语翻译,不必拘泥于原来英文句内的顺序,在不损害原意的基础上适当地增词和减词。
例3:
I‘ve spent years studying happiness, and one of the most significant conclusions I’ve drawn is this: there is little correlation between the circumstances of people‘s lives and how happy they are. A moment’s reflection should make this obvious. We all know people who have had a relatively easy life yet are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy.
The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to complain, but it‘s truer to say that complaining leads people to unhappiness. The second secret is realizing that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives purposes—anything from studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we’re likely to experience.
我花了几年的时间来研究快乐,我得出的一个最重要的结论是:人们的生活状况和他们有多快乐没有多少相关性。片刻的思考就会把这点弄明白。我们都认识一些生活相对轻松但根本不快乐的人,我们也认识一些吃了很多苦但仍能总的保持快乐的人。
第一个秘诀就是感激。所有快乐的人都心怀感激,没有感激心情的人不可能快乐。我们往往认为不快乐使得人们抱怨,但是更准确地说应该是抱怨导致人们不快乐。第二个秘诀是认识到快乐是其他事物的副产品。快乐最显而易见的来源是那些使得我们的生活具有目的性的活动——从研究昆虫到打棒球。我们越有激情,我们就越可能体验快乐。
复习方略
在结束此次串讲之前,让我们来总结一下英语(二)的复习方略:
(1)熟读课文,争取把与课文有关的题都拿下。
(2)弄懂重点语法,背熟基本词汇。
(3)多做阅读理解和完型填空题,做到熟能生巧。
【自考《英语(二)》串讲笔记(七)】相关文章:
★ 自考《线性代数(经管类)》真题练习:二次型的分类(2.29)
★ 自考《政治经济学(财经类)》真题练习:九一八事变(12.04)
热点推荐:
公共课
- 2020-11-17【公共课】自考《概率论与数理统计(经管类)》真题练习:二项分布的概率
- 2020-11-17【公共课】自学考试高等数学(工本)模拟试卷第一部分
- 2020-11-17【公共课】自学考试高等数学(工本)模拟试卷第二部分
- 2020-11-17【公共课】自学考试高等数学(工本)模拟试卷参考答案
- 2020-11-17【公共课】2012年10月自考时事政治考前练习(1)
- 2020-11-17【公共课】2012年10月自考时事政治考前练习(2)
- 2020-11-17【公共课】2012年10月自考时事政治考前练习(3)
- 2020-11-17【公共课】2012年10月自考时事政治考前练习(4)
其他最新资讯
- 2023-12-29【自考政策】广西自考网络助学平台新增61门课程
- 2020-12-04【免考问题】哪些证书可以免考自考相关课程?
- 2020-12-04【免考问题】自考免考有哪些条件?
- 2020-12-04【综合问题】自考本科文凭有用吗?
- 2020-12-04【综合问题】自考本科需要考多少门课?
- 2020-11-17【综合问题】江苏省高等教育自学考试网上报名常见问题及解答
- 2020-11-17【经济学】2012年自考“中国税制”笔记串讲(8)
- 2020-11-17【自考政策】全国自考办领导:未来自考将大力发展网络助学
网友关注
- 【考务考籍】四川德阳05年7月自考成绩、考籍查询
- 【考务考籍】新疆地区自学考试主考学校情况
- 【考务考籍】西电计算机学院自考生入学须知
- 【考务考籍】福建自考06年4月理论课程考试时间表
- 【考务考籍】四川绵阳自考应用型专业办学院校一览
- 【考务考籍】广西自考办联系方式
- 【考务考籍】福建2005年自考报考条件报考手续等规定
- 【考务考籍】北京市自学考试助学单位名录
网友关注视频
- 《空中课堂》二年级下册 数学第一单元第1课时
- 8.对剪花样_第一课时(二等奖)(冀美版二年级上册)_T515402
- 沪教版牛津小学英语(深圳用) 四年级下册 Unit 2
- 七年级下册外研版英语M8U2reading
- 沪教版八年级下册数学练习册20.4(2)一次函数的应用2P8
- 北师大版小学数学四年级下册第15课小数乘小数一
- 冀教版小学数学二年级下册第二单元《有余数除法的整理与复习》
- 青岛版教材五年级下册第四单元(走进军营——方向与位置)用数对确定位置(一等奖)